Jack London: Bulls

If the tramp were suddenly to pass away
from the United States, widespread misery for many families would follow. The
tramp enables thousands of men to earn honest livings, educate their children,
and bring them up God-fearing and industrious. I know. At one time my father
was a constable and hunted tramps for a living. The community paid him so much
per head for all the tramps he could catch, and also, I believe, he got mileage
fees. Ways and means was always a pressing problem in our household, and the
amount of meat on the table, the new pair of shoes, the day's outing, or the
textbook for school, were dependent upon my father's luck in the chase. Well
I remember the suppressed eagerness and the suspense with which I waited to
learn each morning what the results of his past night's toil had been--how
many tramps he had gathered in and what the chances were for convicting them.
And so it was, when later, as a tramp, I succeeded in eluding some predatory
constable, I could not but feel sorry for the little boys and girls at home
in that constable's house; it seemed to me in a way that I was defrauding those
little boys and girls of some of the good things of life.
But it's all in the game. The hobo defies
society, and society's watchdogs make a living out of him. Some hoboes like
to be caught by the watch-dogs--especially in winter-time. Of course, such hoboes
select communities where the jails are "good," wherein no work is performed
and the food is substantial. Also, there have been, and most probably still
are, constables who divide their fees with the hoboes they arrest. Such a constable
does not have to hunt. He whistles, and the game comes right up to his hand.
It is surprising, the money that is made out of stone-broke tramps. All through
the South--at least when I was hoboing--are convict camps and plantations, where
the time of convicted hoboes is bought by the farmers, and where the hoboes
simply have to work. Then there are places like the quarries at Rutland, Vermont,
where the hobo is exploited, the unearned energy in his body, which he has accumulated
by "battering on the drag" or "slamming gates," being extracted for the benefit
of that particular community.
Source: Jack London, The Road (New York: The MacMillan Company, 1907),
196-7.